Consistency checking in a cloud of interlinked Cultural Heritage knowledge graphs

This paper presents a novel use case and functionalities of the new data linking service and portal SampoSampo – Connecting Everything to Everything Else on top of it, based on a Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud of related Cultural Heritage (CH) knowledge graphs (KG) of different application domains. This new Sampo system interlinks data about historical Finnish people, organizations, places, and events from 11 earlier Sampo systems in use on the Web as well as 8 other Finnish and international sources of data on the Web. This paper focuses on one particular use case of SampoSampo: how to detect automatically conflicting and complementary data about entities in an interlinked cloud of CH KGs. With provenience information attached, this is useful 1) for data publishers for checking the quality and possible errors in their data by comparing it with datasets provided by the other publishers, and 2) for data consumers for verifying the quality of data based on multiple primary sources. Our first results show some striking conflicts and disagreements between the primary data sources interlinked in SampoSampo.

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Publication Details

Journal
Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5617/dhnbpub.13206
Primary Topic
Semantic Web and Ontologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Consistency checking in a cloud of interlinked Cultural Heritage knowledge graphs

Heikki Rantala, Jouni Tuominen, Petri Leskinen, Annastiina Ahola et al.
Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications
Semantic Web and Ontologies
article

Consistency checking in a cloud of interlinked Cultural Heritage knowledge graphs

Heikki Rantala, Jouni Tuominen, Petri Leskinen, Annastiina Ahola, Eero Antero Hyvönen
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a novel use case and functionalities of the new data linking service and portal SampoSampo – Connecting Everything to Everything Else on top of it, based on a Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud of related Cultural Heritage (CH) knowledge graphs (KG) of different application domains. This new Sampo system interlinks data about historical Finnish people, organizations, places, and events from 11 earlier Sampo systems in use on the Web as well as 8 other Finnish and international sources of data on the Web. This paper focuses on one particular use case of SampoSampo: how to detect automatically conflicting and complementary data about entities in an interlinked cloud of CH KGs. With provenience information attached, this is useful 1) for data publishers for checking the quality and possible errors in their data by comparing it with datasets provided by the other publishers, and 2) for data consumers for verifying the quality of data based on multiple primary sources. Our first results show some striking conflicts and disagreements between the primary data sources interlinked in SampoSampo.

Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries PublicationsVol. 8(1)
Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (FI), Aalto University (FI)
European Commission, Suomen Kulttuurirahasto, China Scholarship Council
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Semantic Web and Ontologies
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Consistency checking in a cloud of interlinked Cultural Heritage knowledge graphs — Heikki Rantala, Jouni Tuominen, et al. · Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Publications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS