Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized End Hopping for Proactive Network Defense

As network attack methods continue to evolve, flooding attacks remain a major threat that causes network paralysis and service disruption. Statically configured systems are particularly vulnerable, as attackers can exploit reconnaissance information to launch large-scale attacks, while conventional defense mechanisms often fail under high-intensity traffic. To address this problem, this paper introduces Moving Target Defense (MTD) within a decentralized framework and proposes a blockchain-based decentralized End Hopping system. The system employs the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus protocol for dynamic controller election and incorporates a disaster recovery mechanism, which eliminates single points of failure while ensuring reliable controller transitions and rapid service restoration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves satisfactory performance in terms of availability, effectiveness, and security, providing a practical approach to constructing robust proactive defense networks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Telecom
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom7020028
Primary Topic
Software-Defined Networks and 5G
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized End Hopping for Proactive Network Defense

Fangxiao Li, Shenghan Luo, Leyi Shi, Dawei Zhao
Telecom
Software-Defined Networks and 5G
article

Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized End Hopping for Proactive Network Defense

Fangxiao Li, Shenghan Luo, Leyi Shi, Dawei Zhao
article en

Abstract

As network attack methods continue to evolve, flooding attacks remain a major threat that causes network paralysis and service disruption. Statically configured systems are particularly vulnerable, as attackers can exploit reconnaissance information to launch large-scale attacks, while conventional defense mechanisms often fail under high-intensity traffic. To address this problem, this paper introduces Moving Target Defense (MTD) within a decentralized framework and proposes a blockchain-based decentralized End Hopping system. The system employs the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus protocol for dynamic controller election and incorporates a disaster recovery mechanism, which eliminates single points of failure while ensuring reliable controller transitions and rapid service restoration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves satisfactory performance in terms of availability, effectiveness, and security, providing a practical approach to constructing robust proactive defense networks.

TelecomVol. 7(2)
Qilu University of Technology (CN), Shandong Academy of Sciences (CN), China University of Petroleum, East China (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Software-Defined Networks and 5G
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