Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized End Hopping for Proactive Network Defense
As network attack methods continue to evolve, flooding attacks remain a major threat that causes network paralysis and service disruption. Statically configured systems are particularly vulnerable, as attackers can exploit reconnaissance information to launch large-scale attacks, while conventional defense mechanisms often fail under high-intensity traffic. To address this problem, this paper introduces Moving Target Defense (MTD) within a decentralized framework and proposes a blockchain-based decentralized End Hopping system. The system employs the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus protocol for dynamic controller election and incorporates a disaster recovery mechanism, which eliminates single points of failure while ensuring reliable controller transitions and rapid service restoration. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves satisfactory performance in terms of availability, effectiveness, and security, providing a practical approach to constructing robust proactive defense networks.
Authors
- Fangxiao Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-0625)
- Shenghan Luo
- Leyi Shi
- Dawei Zhao
Institutions
- Qilu University of Technology (CN)
- Shandong Academy of Sciences (CN)
- China University of Petroleum, East China (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Telecom
- Published
- 2026-03-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/telecom7020028
- Primary Topic
- Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China