Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of substance use disorders among US veterans with type 2 diabetes: cohort study

Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists was consistently associated with reduced risks of developing various incident SUDs, suggesting a broad preventive effect across multiple substance types. Use was also associated with reduced risks of adverse clinical outcomes in people with pre-existing SUDs. These observational data suggest a potential role for GLP-1 receptor agonists in both the prevention and the treatment of various SUDs, warranting further evaluation.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2025-086886
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Diabetes Treatment and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
92.19
Controls
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article

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of substance use disorders among US veterans with type 2 diabetes: cohort study

Miao Cai, Taeyoung Choi, Yan Xie
3 citations
BMJ
Diabetes Treatment and Management
92.19
article

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of substance use disorders among US veterans with type 2 diabetes: cohort study

Miao Cai, Taeyoung Choi, Yan Xie
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Use of GLP-1 receptor agonists was consistently associated with reduced risks of developing various incident SUDs, suggesting a broad preventive effect across multiple substance types. Use was also associated with reduced risks of adverse clinical outcomes in people with pre-existing SUDs. These observational data suggest a potential role for GLP-1 receptor agonists in both the prevention and the treatment of various SUDs, warranting further evaluation.

BMJVol. 392
Washington University in St. Louis (US), VA St. Louis Health Care System (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Diabetes Treatment and Management
92.19
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