Pay gaps in the National Health Service: Gender and sexuality

Studies investigating the relationship between gender, sexual identity and pay have increased in number and scope over the last three decades, enabling a greater understanding of the outcomes facing LGB+ workers in the labour market. Pay gap studies that also allow for the disclosure of sexual identity in the workplace are, however, very rare. Using a rich survey of employees from the National Health Service in England, this article considers the relationship between relative pay, LGB+ identity, and disclosure for both men and women. While the findings reveal substantial heterogeneity within the LGB + , disclosure is shown to be related to higher pay from larger returns on the endowments of LGB+ employees (men or women), especially so for men.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0342384
Primary Topic
Gender Diversity and Inequality
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Pay gaps in the National Health Service: Gender and sexuality

Melisa Sayli, Anna Einarsdóttir, Bridget Lockyer, Karen Ann Mumford et al.
PLoS ONE
Gender Diversity and Inequality
article

Pay gaps in the National Health Service: Gender and sexuality

Melisa Sayli, Anna Einarsdóttir, Bridget Lockyer, Karen Ann Mumford, Edith Aguirre, Benjamin Arthur Smith
article en

Abstract

Studies investigating the relationship between gender, sexual identity and pay have increased in number and scope over the last three decades, enabling a greater understanding of the outcomes facing LGB+ workers in the labour market. Pay gap studies that also allow for the disclosure of sexual identity in the workplace are, however, very rare. Using a rich survey of employees from the National Health Service in England, this article considers the relationship between relative pay, LGB+ identity, and disclosure for both men and women. While the findings reveal substantial heterogeneity within the LGB + , disclosure is shown to be related to higher pay from larger returns on the endowments of LGB+ employees (men or women), especially so for men.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(3)
University of Essex (GB), IZA - Institute of Labor Economics (DE), Townsville Hospital (AU), University of Surrey (GB), University of York (GB)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Gender Diversity and Inequality
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