Understanding the role of executive function in the development of players in a football academy

This paper explores the value of having an awareness of executive functioning (EF) within a football academy. EF refers to the mental processes associated with frontal lobe functioning. In everyday life, people use these skills to solve problems, make decisions, engage in social interactions, and manage emotions. In relation to sports, such as football, EF supports the learning of the tactical and technical skills, enhances focus under pressure, and improves communication and teamwork. Drawing from sports psychology and neuropsychology, this article introduces an EF-informed training framework known as the MET (Mentality, Emotion and Togetherness) which is currently being piloted at Burnley FC Academy. The MET takes account of maturation processes and the deficits in EF observed in neurodiverse conditions such as ADHD and those with autistic traits.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sport & Exercise Psychology Review
Published
2025-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2025.20.1.55
Primary Topic
Sport Psychology and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Understanding the role of executive function in the development of players in a football academy

Ian A. James, James Cope, Jill Alexander
Sport & Exercise Psychology Review
Sport Psychology and Performance
article

Understanding the role of executive function in the development of players in a football academy

Ian A. James, James Cope, Jill Alexander
article en

Abstract

This paper explores the value of having an awareness of executive functioning (EF) within a football academy. EF refers to the mental processes associated with frontal lobe functioning. In everyday life, people use these skills to solve problems, make decisions, engage in social interactions, and manage emotions. In relation to sports, such as football, EF supports the learning of the tactical and technical skills, enhances focus under pressure, and improves communication and teamwork. Drawing from sports psychology and neuropsychology, this article introduces an EF-informed training framework known as the MET (Mentality, Emotion and Togetherness) which is currently being piloted at Burnley FC Academy. The MET takes account of maturation processes and the deficits in EF observed in neurodiverse conditions such as ADHD and those with autistic traits.

Sport & Exercise Psychology ReviewVol. 20(1)
University of Lancashire (GB), Burnley College (GB), Manchester City Football Club (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Sport Psychology and Performance
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