Understanding the role of executive function in the development of players in a football academy
This paper explores the value of having an awareness of executive functioning (EF) within a football academy. EF refers to the mental processes associated with frontal lobe functioning. In everyday life, people use these skills to solve problems, make decisions, engage in social interactions, and manage emotions. In relation to sports, such as football, EF supports the learning of the tactical and technical skills, enhances focus under pressure, and improves communication and teamwork. Drawing from sports psychology and neuropsychology, this article introduces an EF-informed training framework known as the MET (Mentality, Emotion and Togetherness) which is currently being piloted at Burnley FC Academy. The MET takes account of maturation processes and the deficits in EF observed in neurodiverse conditions such as ADHD and those with autistic traits.
Authors
- Ian A. James (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-996X)
- James Cope
- Jill Alexander
Institutions
- University of Lancashire (GB)
- Burnley College (GB)
- Manchester City Football Club (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sport & Exercise Psychology Review
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2025.20.1.55
- Primary Topic
- Sport Psychology and Performance
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00