International Delphi consensus on feminising genital surgery in assigned‐male‐at‐birth individuals
This study presents the first international Delphi consensus on indications and perioperative management of FGS in AMAB individuals, emphasising individualised, comorbidity-based assessment, structured counselling, and multidisciplinary care. Unresolved issues regarding hormone therapy require further study.
Authors
- Saskia Morgenstern
- François-Xavier Madec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-341X)
- Juan Diego Tinajero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-345X)
- Silke Riechardt
- Tim A. Ludwig
- W G Lee
- Marco Capece (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-404X)
- F. Vedovo
- Maren Juliane Wenk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-0786)
- Mattia Lo Re (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4589-8936)
- Marta Pezzoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7168-5499)
- Wesley VERLA
- Valeria Pizziconi
- Marco Falcone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4316-3201)
- Julia Bohr
- Francesco Chierigo
- Jochen Heß
- Paul Neuville
- Mirko Preto
- Andrea Cocci
- Lukasz Bialek
- Jordán Scherñuk
- Lisa Szyper
- Andrea Minervini
- Patrizio Vicini
- Miroslav Djordjevic
- Michele Rizzo
- Marjan Waterloos
- the Italian Society of Urodynamics (SIUD)
Institutions
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of Trieste (IT)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Medical University of Warsaw (PL)
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (AR)
- University of Belgrade (RS)
- Azienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino (IT)
- Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences (IT)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Hôpital Lyon Sud (FR)
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT)
- Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Prof. Mathey, Prof. Schofer (DE)
- Essen University Hospital (DE)
- AZ Maria Middelares (BE)
- Kliniken Essen-Mitte (DE)
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
- Agaplesion Markus Hospital (DE)
- University Medical Centre Mannheim (DE)
- Hôpital Foch (FR)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- British Journal of Urology
- Published
- 2026-03-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.70196
- Primary Topic
- Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00