NHC·CS <sub>2</sub> (NHC = <i>N</i> -Heterocyclic Carbene) Species as Reductive Mediators in the Electrosynthesis of Coumarins

Coumarins represent an important class of heterocycles because of their prevalence in nature and their common presence as pharmaceutical structural motifs. However, their synthesis employs harsh conditions or requires a transition metal catalyst, limiting their scalability and sustainability. Herein we report an electrocatalytic synthetic method leading to coumarins using NHC·CS<sub>2</sub> (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) species as organic mediators. Using this procedure, a variety of substituted coumarins were obtained in good yields, establishing this electrocatalytic strategy as an attractive synthetic alternative. Based on our observations, a reaction mechanism operating through a one-electron reduction and involving a radical intermediate is proposed.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c03054
Primary Topic
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

NHC·CS 2 (NHC = N -Heterocyclic Carbene) Species as Reductive Mediators in the Electrosynthesis of Coumarins

Francis Bru, Laurens Bourda, Ishfaq Ibni Hashim, K. Van Hecke et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
article

NHC·CS 2 (NHC = N -Heterocyclic Carbene) Species as Reductive Mediators in the Electrosynthesis of Coumarins

Francis Bru, Laurens Bourda, Ishfaq Ibni Hashim, K. Van Hecke, Catherine S. J. Cazin, Laurence Grimaud, Maxime R. Vitale
article en

Abstract

Coumarins represent an important class of heterocycles because of their prevalence in nature and their common presence as pharmaceutical structural motifs. However, their synthesis employs harsh conditions or requires a transition metal catalyst, limiting their scalability and sustainability. Herein we report an electrocatalytic synthetic method leading to coumarins using NHC·CS<sub>2</sub> (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) species as organic mediators. Using this procedure, a variety of substituted coumarins were obtained in good yields, establishing this electrocatalytic strategy as an attractive synthetic alternative. Based on our observations, a reaction mechanism operating through a one-electron reduction and involving a radical intermediate is proposed.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(10)
École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR), Ghent University (BE), Sorbonne Université (FR)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
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NHC·CS <sub>2</sub> (NHC = <i>N</i> -Heterocyclic Carbene) Species as Reductive Mediators in the Electrosynthesis of Coumarins — Francis Bru, Laurens Bourda, et al. · The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS