High-Throughput Screening of Bulk Boride Superconductors with Honeycomb–Ruby Frameworks

Metal borides are promising phonon-mediated superconductors, yet discovering new high superconducting transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) bulk phases beyond MgB<sub>2</sub>-type motifs remains challenging. Here we propose a bulk layered boride prototype built from a honeycomb-ruby-honeycomb trilayer boron framework with three inequivalent metal sites for chemical tuning. Using a universal machine learning interatomic potential-accelerated high-throughput workflow combined with first-principles calculations, we screen over 120,000 candidates and identify 38 dynamically stable, near-hull compounds with <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> > 5 K, reaching <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> = 28.9 K for LiTiRuB<sub>18</sub>. Statistical analysis reveals a strong positive correlation between <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> and the B-p density of states at Fermi surfaces. Representative electronic and electron-phonon coupling analyses show multiband Fermi surfaces formed jointly by B-σ and B-π states and demonstrate that, beyond high-frequency B-B modes, metal-regulated soft B-M hybrid modes dominate the variation of electron-phonon coupling. These results expand the structural diversity of layered borides and establish an efficient data-driven route to bulk boride superconductors at ambient pressure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c06103
Primary Topic
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Type
article
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article

High-Throughput Screening of Bulk Boride Superconductors with Honeycomb–Ruby Frameworks

Junhao Peng, Jiawei Chen, Y. T. Liang, Minru Wen et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
article

High-Throughput Screening of Bulk Boride Superconductors with Honeycomb–Ruby Frameworks

Junhao Peng, Jiawei Chen, Y. T. Liang, Minru Wen, Renhai Wang, Fugen Wu, Huafeng Dong, Yaohai Huang
article en

Abstract

Metal borides are promising phonon-mediated superconductors, yet discovering new high superconducting transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) bulk phases beyond MgB<sub>2</sub>-type motifs remains challenging. Here we propose a bulk layered boride prototype built from a honeycomb-ruby-honeycomb trilayer boron framework with three inequivalent metal sites for chemical tuning. Using a universal machine learning interatomic potential-accelerated high-throughput workflow combined with first-principles calculations, we screen over 120,000 candidates and identify 38 dynamically stable, near-hull compounds with <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> > 5 K, reaching <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> = 28.9 K for LiTiRuB<sub>18</sub>. Statistical analysis reveals a strong positive correlation between <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> and the B-p density of states at Fermi surfaces. Representative electronic and electron-phonon coupling analyses show multiband Fermi surfaces formed jointly by B-σ and B-π states and demonstrate that, beyond high-frequency B-B modes, metal-regulated soft B-M hybrid modes dominate the variation of electron-phonon coupling. These results expand the structural diversity of layered borides and establish an efficient data-driven route to bulk boride superconductors at ambient pressure.

Inorganic ChemistryVol. 65(10)
University of Science and Technology (YE), Guangdong University of Technology (CN), College of Management Academic Studies (IL), Ministry of Education (CL), Guangzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
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High-Throughput Screening of Bulk Boride Superconductors with Honeycomb–Ruby Frameworks — Junhao Peng, Jiawei Chen, et al. · Inorganic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS