First Detection of <i>γ</i> -Ray Emission from the Compact Symmetric Object JVAS J1311+1658

Abstract We report the first detection of γ -ray emission from the young radio galaxy JVAS J1311+1658, classified as a compact symmetric object (CSO). This detection is characterized by a recent GeV γ -ray flare identified in Fermi-Large Area Telescope data during MJD 60032.6–60132.6, with a γ -ray source detected at a significance level of ∼6.2 σ . The average 0.1–300 GeV flux is measured to be (1.6 ± 0.6) × 10 −8 ph cm −2 s −1 , with a photon spectral index of Γ = 2.15 ± 0.185. We find that a radiative model of the radio lobes significantly underestimates the observed γ -ray emission. The strong flux and short-term variability over ∼100 days suggest that the emission likely originates from newly launched subkiloparsec-scale jets at the core. This detection provides a unique window into the extreme environments and early-stage jet activity of young radio galaxies, offering insights into their initial evolution and the formation of relativistic jets in the earliest phases of galaxy growth.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae43e0
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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article
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article

First Detection of γ -Ray Emission from the Compact Symmetric Object JVAS J1311+1658

Jiang Xiong, Hai Lei, Da-Ming Wei, Yang-Ji Li
The Astrophysical Journal
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

First Detection of γ -Ray Emission from the Compact Symmetric Object JVAS J1311+1658

Jiang Xiong, Hai Lei, Da-Ming Wei, Yang-Ji Li
article en

Abstract

Abstract We report the first detection of γ -ray emission from the young radio galaxy JVAS J1311+1658, classified as a compact symmetric object (CSO). This detection is characterized by a recent GeV γ -ray flare identified in Fermi-Large Area Telescope data during MJD 60032.6–60132.6, with a γ -ray source detected at a significance level of ∼6.2 σ . The average 0.1–300 GeV flux is measured to be (1.6 ± 0.6) × 10 −8 ph cm −2 s −1 , with a photon spectral index of Γ = 2.15 ± 0.185. We find that a radiative model of the radio lobes significantly underestimates the observed γ -ray emission. The strong flux and short-term variability over ∼100 days suggest that the emission likely originates from newly launched subkiloparsec-scale jets at the core. This detection provides a unique window into the extreme environments and early-stage jet activity of young radio galaxies, offering insights into their initial evolution and the formation of relativistic jets in the earliest phases of galaxy growth.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 999(2)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Yunnan Observatories (CN), Purple Mountain Observatory (CN), Guangzhou University (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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