Tensor-network methodology for real-space super-moiré excitons

Computing excitonic spectra in quasicrystal and super-moiré systems constitutes a formidable challenge due to the exceptional size of the excitonic Hilbert space. Here, we demonstrate a tensor-network method for the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian, allowing us to access the spectra of an excitonic 10^{18} 10 18 -dimensional Hamiltonian, and enabling the direct computation of bound-exciton spectral functions for systems exceeding one billion lattice sites, several orders of magnitude beyond the capabilities of conventional approaches. Our method combines a tensor-network encoding of the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian with a Chebyshev tensor network algorithm. This strategy bypasses explicit storage of the Hamiltonian while preserving full real-space resolution across widely different length scales. We demonstrate our methodology for one- and two-dimensional super-moiré systems, achieving the simultaneous resolution of atomistic and mesoscopic structures in the excitonic spectra in billion-size systems, showing exciton miniband formation and moiré-induced spatial confinement. Our results establish a real-space methodology enabling the simulation of excitonic physics in large-scale quasicrystal and super-moiré quantum matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-11-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.5.108
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tensor-network methodology for real-space super-moiré excitons

T. V. C. Antão, José Luis Lado, Anouar Moustaj, Lumen Eek et al.
1 links
SciPost Physics
Quantum many-body systems
article

Tensor-network methodology for real-space super-moiré excitons

T. V. C. Antão, José Luis Lado, Anouar Moustaj, Lumen Eek, Yitao Sun
article en

Abstract

Computing excitonic spectra in quasicrystal and super-moiré systems constitutes a formidable challenge due to the exceptional size of the excitonic Hilbert space. Here, we demonstrate a tensor-network method for the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian, allowing us to access the spectra of an excitonic 10^{18} 10 18 -dimensional Hamiltonian, and enabling the direct computation of bound-exciton spectral functions for systems exceeding one billion lattice sites, several orders of magnitude beyond the capabilities of conventional approaches. Our method combines a tensor-network encoding of the real-space Bethe-Salpeter Hamiltonian with a Chebyshev tensor network algorithm. This strategy bypasses explicit storage of the Hamiltonian while preserving full real-space resolution across widely different length scales. We demonstrate our methodology for one- and two-dimensional super-moiré systems, achieving the simultaneous resolution of atomistic and mesoscopic structures in the excitonic spectra in billion-size systems, showing exciton miniband formation and moiré-induced spatial confinement. Our results establish a real-space methodology enabling the simulation of excitonic physics in large-scale quasicrystal and super-moiré quantum matter.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(5)
Utrecht University (NL), Aalto University (FI)
Academy of Finland, Aalto-Yliopisto, Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Oktatási és Kulturális Minisztérium, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Quantum many-body systems
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