Photochemical Aerobic Upcycling of Polystyrene Plastics via Indium Salt‐Mediated Synergistic Catalysis

The photochemical upcycling of polystyrene (PS) represents a sustainable method for the transformation of plastic waste into added-value chemical feedstock. Herein, we propose a convenient and efficient photochemical catalytic system that integrates InBr<sub>3</sub> catalysis with bromine radical sources, such as tosyl bromide and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS). This approach enables the effective depolymerization of PS under mild conditions, providing benzoic acid in high yields. The protocol exhibited broad substrate tolerance, efficiently converting a variety of commercial and everyday PS-based materials and was also successfully applied to a 1-gram reaction. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations were performed, while applications to generate a series of value-added compounds of potential pharmaceutical and industrial interest are highlighted. This study offers a practical method for the photochemical upcycling of PS waste through bromine radical-mediated depolymerization.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202502759
Primary Topic
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Photochemical Aerobic Upcycling of Polystyrene Plastics via Indium Salt‐Mediated Synergistic Catalysis

Christoforos G. Kokotos, Olga G. Mountanea, Christos Papagkikas, Lydia Lavrenti
ChemSusChem
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
article

Photochemical Aerobic Upcycling of Polystyrene Plastics via Indium Salt‐Mediated Synergistic Catalysis

Christoforos G. Kokotos, Olga G. Mountanea, Christos Papagkikas, Lydia Lavrenti
article en

Abstract

The photochemical upcycling of polystyrene (PS) represents a sustainable method for the transformation of plastic waste into added-value chemical feedstock. Herein, we propose a convenient and efficient photochemical catalytic system that integrates InBr<sub>3</sub> catalysis with bromine radical sources, such as tosyl bromide and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS). This approach enables the effective depolymerization of PS under mild conditions, providing benzoic acid in high yields. The protocol exhibited broad substrate tolerance, efficiently converting a variety of commercial and everyday PS-based materials and was also successfully applied to a 1-gram reaction. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations were performed, while applications to generate a series of value-added compounds of potential pharmaceutical and industrial interest are highlighted. This study offers a practical method for the photochemical upcycling of PS waste through bromine radical-mediated depolymerization.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(5)
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
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