Assessing the usefulness of antibody index values from treponemal immunoassays to reduce confirmatory syphilis testing in the reverse algorithm

We assessed utility of antibody index values from treponemal immunoassays against confirmatory tests following reverse syphilis algorithm. We tested sera collected from a population at increased risk and established thresholds for treponemal immunoassays. High concordance with confirmatory tests was observed, indicating potential use of assay specific threshold to reduce testing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117355
Primary Topic
Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Assessing the usefulness of antibody index values from treponemal immunoassays to reduce confirmatory syphilis testing in the reverse algorithm

Kiantra Butler, Jaeyoung Hong, Mayur Shukla, Phoebe Thorpe et al.
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Assessing the usefulness of antibody index values from treponemal immunoassays to reduce confirmatory syphilis testing in the reverse algorithm

Kiantra Butler, Jaeyoung Hong, Mayur Shukla, Phoebe Thorpe, Kevin Pettus, Arlene C. Seña, Weiping Medlin, Katherine Herrell
article en

Abstract

We assessed utility of antibody index values from treponemal immunoassays against confirmatory tests following reverse syphilis algorithm. We tested sera collected from a population at increased risk and established thresholds for treponemal immunoassays. High concordance with confirmatory tests was observed, indicating potential use of assay specific threshold to reduce testing.

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious DiseaseVol. 115(3)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KE)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
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