Branching ratios for Higgs-mixed scalars at the GeV scale from hadronisation models with conservation laws

We investigate the decay modes of a CP-even scalar boson ϕ that mixes with the Standard Model Higgs boson, focusing on the mass range between 2 GeV and 2 m τ . Starting from a higher-order perturbative calculation of the inclusive decays ϕ → gg and ϕ → s s ¯ , we employ a hadronisation model to obtain predictions for individual hadronic final states. Our hadronisation model is based on the Herwig cluster model, but incorporates various conservation laws to determine the allowed final states and their respective weights. The model includes two tunable parameters, which we determine using dispersion relation results at m ϕ = 2 GeV, enabling extrapolation to higher masses. Our predictions show that two-particle hadronic final states like π + π − and K + K − dominate over μ + μ − for m ϕ near 2 GeV, suggesting promising targets for future experimental searches.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140321
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Branching ratios for Higgs-mixed scalars at the GeV scale from hadronisation models with conservation laws

Henry Seebach, Stefan Gieseke, Felix Kahlhoefer
Physics Letters B
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Branching ratios for Higgs-mixed scalars at the GeV scale from hadronisation models with conservation laws

Henry Seebach, Stefan Gieseke, Felix Kahlhoefer
article en

Abstract

We investigate the decay modes of a CP-even scalar boson ϕ that mixes with the Standard Model Higgs boson, focusing on the mass range between 2 GeV and 2 m τ . Starting from a higher-order perturbative calculation of the inclusive decays ϕ → gg and ϕ → s s ¯ , we employ a hadronisation model to obtain predictions for individual hadronic final states. Our hadronisation model is based on the Herwig cluster model, but incorporates various conservation laws to determine the allowed final states and their respective weights. The model includes two tunable parameters, which we determine using dispersion relation results at m ϕ = 2 GeV, enabling extrapolation to higher masses. Our predictions show that two-particle hadronic final states like π + π − and K + K − dominate over μ + μ − for m ϕ near 2 GeV, suggesting promising targets for future experimental searches.

Physics Letters BVol. 875
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE), Applied Materials (United Kingdom) (GB)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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Branching ratios for Higgs-mixed scalars at the GeV scale from hadronisation models with conservation laws — Henry Seebach, Stefan Gieseke, et al. · Physics Letters B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS