Mechanisms of state guarantee of foreign investments in the machine-building industry in conditions of increased risks

The subject of the study is the mechanisms of state guarantee of foreign investments in the machine–building industry and their impact on investment activity in conditions of increased economic, political and security risks.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological principles of the formation and implementation of mechanisms of state guarantee of foreign investments in machine–building and to determine their role in reducing investment risks and stimulating industry development.Research methods. The work uses methods of analysis and synthesis to generalize theoretical approaches to state investment and guarantee, a systematic approach to study the relationship between investment risks, state policy and the development of the machine–building industry, institutional analysis to assess the role of state institutions in ensuring investment security, as well as comparative analysis to compare national and international practices of state guarantee of foreign investments.Results of the work. It is proven that in conditions of increased risks, mechanisms of state guarantee of foreign investments acquire strategic importance for ensuring the stability of investment processes in the machine–building industry. It is substantiated that effective state guarantees contribute to reducing risks for foreign investors, increasing confidence in the national economy and forming long–term partnerships in the field of high–tech production.Field of application of the results. The results of the study can be used by state authorities in the formation of investment and industrial policy, in the activities of development institutions, as well as in the practice of attracting foreign investment to machine–building enterprises.Conclusions. Mechanisms of state guarantees of foreign investments are a key tool for minimizing risks and ensuring sustainable development of the machine–building industry in conditions of instability.