Survival of systems with protection under shocks

Survival probabilities for systems with protection operating under renewal shock process are derived. This is done using a method of simultaneous integral equations specifically developed for this setting. The solutions are given in terms of the Laplace Transforms that can be inverted numerically. The protection system’s failure under a shock means that it was not neutralized and have reached the main system. On the other hand, the neutralized shock does not affect the main system. Various specific cases are discussed as examples and ‘fast repair’ approximations are provided. Specifically, when the probabilities of failures of the protection and main systems on a single shock are sufficiently small, a simple, speaking for itself fast repair asymptotic result describes the ‘double thinning’ of the original process of shocks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1748006x261420767
Primary Topic
Reliability and Maintenance Optimization
Type
article
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article

Survival of systems with protection under shocks

Ji Hwan, Maxim Finkelstein
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability
Reliability and Maintenance Optimization
article

Survival of systems with protection under shocks

Ji Hwan, Maxim Finkelstein
article en

Abstract

Survival probabilities for systems with protection operating under renewal shock process are derived. This is done using a method of simultaneous integral equations specifically developed for this setting. The solutions are given in terms of the Laplace Transforms that can be inverted numerically. The protection system’s failure under a shock means that it was not neutralized and have reached the main system. On the other hand, the neutralized shock does not affect the main system. Various specific cases are discussed as examples and ‘fast repair’ approximations are provided. Specifically, when the probabilities of failures of the protection and main systems on a single shock are sufficiently small, a simple, speaking for itself fast repair asymptotic result describes the ‘double thinning’ of the original process of shocks.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability
Ewha Womans University (KR), University of Strathclyde (GB), University of the Free State (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Reliability and Maintenance Optimization
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Survival of systems with protection under shocks — Ji Hwan, Maxim Finkelstein · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS