Large language models for structuring knee ultrasound reports-A comparative evaluation of DeepSeek R1, gemini 2.5 flash, and GPT-4o

GPT-4o consistently outperformed DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 2.5 Flash, supporting its potential to improve knee ultrasound report consistency and clinical utility.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-026-03415-2
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Large language models for structuring knee ultrasound reports-A comparative evaluation of DeepSeek R1, gemini 2.5 flash, and GPT-4o

Abasi Maimaitiabula, Le Xu, Lei Hu, Xianzuo Zhang et al.
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Large language models for structuring knee ultrasound reports-A comparative evaluation of DeepSeek R1, gemini 2.5 flash, and GPT-4o

Abasi Maimaitiabula, Le Xu, Lei Hu, Xianzuo Zhang, Min Tang, Chong Pei, Libiao Zhu
article en

Abstract

GPT-4o consistently outperformed DeepSeek R1 and Gemini 2.5 Flash, supporting its potential to improve knee ultrasound report consistency and clinical utility.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Anhui Medical University (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN), Third People's Hospital of Hefei (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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