A Fundamental Solution of the Hubble Tension

Einstein derived the expansion of space ever since the Big Bang started and introduced the possible cosmological constant Λ. The expansion of space and the present-day expansion rate H0, the Hubble constant, has been discovered by Hubble. Perlmutter discovered the positive value of Λ, and Zeldovich showed that Λ corresponds to the energy density uDE of space. Lamb and Retherford as well as Casimir provided evidence for the idea that uDE might be based on quanta, and Riess et al. provided evidence that H0 is an idealization. In this paper, using the hypothetico-deductive method with very founded hypotheses, these two pieces of evidence are confirmed in a very founded and precise manner. Thereby, neither a fit is executed, nor a postulate, nor an unfounded hypothesis is proposed.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Foundations
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/foundations6010007
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Fundamental Solution of the Hubble Tension

Hans-Otto Carmesin
Foundations
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

A Fundamental Solution of the Hubble Tension

Hans-Otto Carmesin
article en

Abstract

Einstein derived the expansion of space ever since the Big Bang started and introduced the possible cosmological constant Λ. The expansion of space and the present-day expansion rate H0, the Hubble constant, has been discovered by Hubble. Perlmutter discovered the positive value of Λ, and Zeldovich showed that Λ corresponds to the energy density uDE of space. Lamb and Retherford as well as Casimir provided evidence for the idea that uDE might be based on quanta, and Riess et al. provided evidence that H0 is an idealization. In this paper, using the hypothetico-deductive method with very founded hypotheses, these two pieces of evidence are confirmed in a very founded and precise manner. Thereby, neither a fit is executed, nor a postulate, nor an unfounded hypothesis is proposed.

FoundationsVol. 6(1)
University of Bremen (DE), Deutsche Bahn (Germany) (DE), Athenaeum of Ohio (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.