Chirality, magic, and quantum correlations in multipartite quantum states

Chirality is a fundamental property of many topological phases, yet it lacks a general information-theoretic formulation. In this work, we introduce a notion of chirality for generic quantum states, defined by the impossibility of transforming a state into its complex conjugate under local unitary operations. We propose several quantitative measures of chirality, including a faithful metric called the chiral log-distance, and a family of nested commutators of modular Hamiltonians. We show that chirality, although not a resource in the traditional sense, is intrinsically linked to two major classes of quantum resources: magic and quantum correlations. In particular, we demonstrate that (i) qubit stabilizer states are always non-chiral, (ii) the chiral log-distance provides a lower bound for several magic monotones, and (iii) a nested commutator-based chirality measure is lower bounded by a variant of interferometric power.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.20.3.066
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Chirality, magic, and quantum correlations in multipartite quantum states

B. Shi, Yijian Zou, I. Kim, Shreya Vardhan
SciPost Physics
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Chirality, magic, and quantum correlations in multipartite quantum states

B. Shi, Yijian Zou, I. Kim, Shreya Vardhan
article en

Abstract

Chirality is a fundamental property of many topological phases, yet it lacks a general information-theoretic formulation. In this work, we introduce a notion of chirality for generic quantum states, defined by the impossibility of transforming a state into its complex conjugate under local unitary operations. We propose several quantitative measures of chirality, including a faithful metric called the chiral log-distance, and a family of nested commutators of modular Hamiltonians. We show that chirality, although not a resource in the traditional sense, is intrinsically linked to two major classes of quantum resources: magic and quantum correlations. In particular, we demonstrate that (i) qubit stabilizer states are always non-chiral, (ii) the chiral log-distance provides a lower bound for several magic monotones, and (iii) a nested commutator-based chirality measure is lower bounded by a variant of interferometric power.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 20(3)
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), Perimeter Institute (CA), University of California San Diego (US), University of California, Davis (US), Stanford University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Chirality, magic, and quantum correlations in multipartite quantum states — B. Shi, Yijian Zou, et al. · SciPost Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS