HIV viral non-suppression and drug resistance among persons who inject drugs on dolutegravir antiretroviral therapy in Kenya

Among PWID living with HIV on TLD in Kenya, one-third had intermittent or sustained viral non-suppression across two years of follow-up. While NNRTI resistance was common, DTG resistance mutations were rare. Improving viral suppression among PWID living with HIV will reduce transmission risks and improve clinical outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
medRxiv
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.02.26.26347230
Primary Topic
HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

HIV viral non-suppression and drug resistance among persons who inject drugs on dolutegravir antiretroviral therapy in Kenya

David Edgar Kimani, Ceejay L. Boyce, Frenkel Lisa, Esther Gitau et al.
medRxiv
HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
article

HIV viral non-suppression and drug resistance among persons who inject drugs on dolutegravir antiretroviral therapy in Kenya

David Edgar Kimani, Ceejay L. Boyce, Frenkel Lisa, Esther Gitau, Bhavna Chohan, Geoffrey S. Gottlieb, Betsy Sambai, Loice Mbogo, Paul Drain, Stephen E. Hawes, Brandon L. Guthrie, Robert A. Smith, William Sinkele D. Min, Vincent Adhanja, Sarah Masyuko, Vincent C. Marconi, Aliza Monroe-Wise, Carey Farquhar
article en

Abstract

Among PWID living with HIV on TLD in Kenya, one-third had intermittent or sustained viral non-suppression across two years of follow-up. While NNRTI resistance was common, DTG resistance mutations were rare. Improving viral suppression among PWID living with HIV will reduce transmission risks and improve clinical outcomes.

medRxiv
Emory University (US), University of Washington (US), Partners for Health and Development in Africa (KE), Ministry of Health (KE), United States International University Africa (KE), Seattle University (US)
Emory University, National Institutes of Health, Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
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