Open Air Organophotocatalyzed Ring-Closing Cascade Trifluoromethylation of Dienes inside a Supramolecular Gel
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (<i>g</i>-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) is an efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst. We report a redox-neutral trifluoromethylation of dienes using <i>g</i>-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> as a visible-light organophotocatalyst in a supramolecular gel platform under aerobic conditions. The gel medium suppresses oxygen diffusion, stabilizes intermediates, and enhances the photocatalytic efficiency, affording high yields. Using CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>Na as the radical source, the reaction proceeds via radical addition and cyclization, producing trifluoromethylated saturated heterocycles with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity. Blue LED light (456 nm) drives oxidative and reductive electron transfer on <i>g</i>-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. The method requires no metals, oxidants, or inert atmosphere, underscoring its sustainability.
Authors
- Santanu Mal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-0152)
- Surajit Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1376-7664)
- Devarajulu Sureshkumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-3496)
- Koustav Pal
- Debasish Haldar
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-03-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02559
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00