Criminalising compassion: Why Baby Saver Boxes must be protected, not punished

South Africa (SA) faces a silent crisis of infant abandonment, often in unsafe environments, driven by poverty, stigma and limited access to abortion. Baby Saver Boxes – secure, monitored drop-off points – offer a humane alternative aligned with constitutional imperatives of life, dignity, healthcare and the best interests of the child. However, proposed amendments to the Children’s Act risk criminalising compassion, reframing safe relinquishment as abandonment and undermining harm-reduction strategies. This punitive approach causes increased cases of neonaticide and maternal desperation, deters healthcare engagement, and places healthcare professionals in ethically fraught positions. Evidence from global best practice – including Germany’s Babyklappe and US safe haven laws – demonstrates that legal recognition of safe relinquishment reduces mortality and promotes maternal health. A rights-based approach, informed by trauma-sensitive policy and intersectoral collaboration, is essential to protect vulnerable mothers and infants. SA must choose compassion over control, integrating Baby Saver Boxes into public health systems to uphold human rights and prevent avoidable deaths.