semfindr: An R Package for Identifying Influential Cases in Structural Equation Modeling

Measuring case influence on parameter estimates and model fit measures, which is one type of sensitivity analysis, is important for assessing the robustness of findings in structural equation modeling (SEM). However, it was rarely reported clearly or was conducted inappropriately, mistaking outlier detection for influential cases assessment. Some existing tools have limitations in the models or estimation methods they support, or in the types of influence measures that can be computed. We developed an easy-to-use R package, semfindr, for identifying influential cases in SEM using the leave-one-out (LOO) method. It reduces the computational cost by separating the refitting step from the case influence computation step. It also has various plot functions for effective assessment of case influence in complicated models. Lastly, it supports multiple-group models and the handling of missing data. This manuscript demonstrates how to utilize semfindr for efficient search for influential cases, providing publication-ready results and plots.

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Publication Details

Journal
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2026.2634293
Primary Topic
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Type
article
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article

semfindr: An R Package for Identifying Influential Cases in Structural Equation Modeling

Mark H. C. Lai, Shu Fai Cheung
Multivariate Behavioral Research
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
article

semfindr: An R Package for Identifying Influential Cases in Structural Equation Modeling

Mark H. C. Lai, Shu Fai Cheung
article en

Abstract

Measuring case influence on parameter estimates and model fit measures, which is one type of sensitivity analysis, is important for assessing the robustness of findings in structural equation modeling (SEM). However, it was rarely reported clearly or was conducted inappropriately, mistaking outlier detection for influential cases assessment. Some existing tools have limitations in the models or estimation methods they support, or in the types of influence measures that can be computed. We developed an easy-to-use R package, semfindr, for identifying influential cases in SEM using the leave-one-out (LOO) method. It reduces the computational cost by separating the refitting step from the case influence computation step. It also has various plot functions for effective assessment of case influence in complicated models. Lastly, it supports multiple-group models and the handling of missing data. This manuscript demonstrates how to utilize semfindr for efficient search for influential cases, providing publication-ready results and plots.

Multivariate Behavioral Research
University of Macau (MO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
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semfindr: An R Package for Identifying Influential Cases in Structural Equation Modeling — Mark H. C. Lai, Shu Fai Cheung · Multivariate Behavioral Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS