Deadlock at INC-5.2: Understanding the Blocked Progress of the Global Plastics Treaty Negotiations

This article highlights the disagreement at the Global Plastics Treaty negotiations, underscoring how geopolitical divisions, industry lobbyists, and consensus-based procedures hinder international cooperation to address plastic pollution.By examining the reasons behind the deadlock and outlining pathways forward, the paper provides critical insights for policymakers, negotiators, and civil society actors striving to advance global environmental governance.The analysis contributes to shaping future treaty processes, supports evidence-based policy design, and reinforces the urgency of embedding equity and just transition principles.Its impact extends beyond academia by informing international organisations, regional initiatives, and grassroots movements working toward ambitious, science-driven solutions to the plastics crisis.