Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well

Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a striking phenomenon in which spin-unpolarized electrons become spin-polarized after traversing a chiral medium. Theoretical studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling, geometric chirality, and dephasing act cooperatively for this effect to emerge. Inspired by this, we demonstrate a solid-state realization of CISS in an engineered InAs/GaSb quantum well where geometric chirality and dephasing can be introduced controllably. Introducing a chiral structure produces a clear spin polarization whose sign reverses when the chirality is flipped, and whose magnitude grows systematically with the number of dephasing electrodes, while achiral configurations exhibit no spin selectivity. The polarization remains robust even under strong Anderson disorder, showing that the engineered chiral structures provides an intrinsically stable route to spin-selective transport. These results establish a solid-state platform in the topological quantum well system for controllably generating the CISS effect.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/87b7-rq7h
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
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article

Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well

Anonymous
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well

Anonymous
article en

Abstract

Chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) is a striking phenomenon in which spin-unpolarized electrons become spin-polarized after traversing a chiral medium. Theoretical studies have shown that spin-orbit coupling, geometric chirality, and dephasing act cooperatively for this effect to emerge. Inspired by this, we demonstrate a solid-state realization of CISS in an engineered InAs/GaSb quantum well where geometric chirality and dephasing can be introduced controllably. Introducing a chiral structure produces a clear spin polarization whose sign reverses when the chirality is flipped, and whose magnitude grows systematically with the number of dephasing electrodes, while achiral configurations exhibit no spin selectivity. The polarization remains robust even under strong Anderson disorder, showing that the engineered chiral structures provides an intrinsically stable route to spin-selective transport. These results establish a solid-state platform in the topological quantum well system for controllably generating the CISS effect.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(12)
Peking University (CN), Hefei University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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Engineering chiral-induced spin selectivity in an artificial topological quantum well — Anonymous · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS