The Degree of Joint Line Obliquity Change Is Not Associated with Patient Preference in Bilateral Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasties

<b>Objectives:</b> To evaluate patient reference in paired bilateral posterior stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) with significantly different degrees of joint line obliquity (JLO) change. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was conducted on 128 patients who underwent paired bilateral PS TKAs, with greater and smaller JLO changes (G-ΔJLO and S-ΔJLO knees; a side-to-side difference in JLO change >3° between G-ΔJLO and S-ΔJLO knees). The mean follow-up period was 3.9 years (minimum 2 years). Radiographic changes in JLO were measured according to the Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) classification. Maintenance of the CPAK type and JLO direction (apex distal, neutral, and apex proximal) was investigated. Clinically, the preferred TKA out of greater and smaller JLO changes was investigated. The Hospital for Special Surgery and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index were evaluated. <b>Results:</b> The average JLO change was 10.5° in the G-ΔJLO knees and 5.5° in the S-ΔJLO knees (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The CPAK type and JLO direction was better maintained in the S-ΔJLO knees (<i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Regarding preference, 40 patients (31.2%) were satisfied with bilateral TKAs without a specific preference, while 44 patients (34.3%) preferred TKAs of the G-ΔJLO knee and 44 patients (34.3%) preferred the S-ΔJLO knee (<i>p</i> = 1.000). No significant differences were found in the patient reported outcomes between the G- and S-ΔJLO knees. <b>Conclusions:</b> The degree of joint line obliquity change was not associated with patient preference in bilateral PS TKAs. JLO preservation may not be a critical determinant of patient preference in PS TKA.

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Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm15051889
Primary Topic
Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
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article
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article

The Degree of Joint Line Obliquity Change Is Not Associated with Patient Preference in Bilateral Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasties

Sae Heon Kim, Y Kim, Cheol Hee Park, Sang Jun Song
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
article

The Degree of Joint Line Obliquity Change Is Not Associated with Patient Preference in Bilateral Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasties

Sae Heon Kim, Y Kim, Cheol Hee Park, Sang Jun Song
article en

Abstract

<b>Objectives:</b> To evaluate patient reference in paired bilateral posterior stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) with significantly different degrees of joint line obliquity (JLO) change. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was conducted on 128 patients who underwent paired bilateral PS TKAs, with greater and smaller JLO changes (G-ΔJLO and S-ΔJLO knees; a side-to-side difference in JLO change >3° between G-ΔJLO and S-ΔJLO knees). The mean follow-up period was 3.9 years (minimum 2 years). Radiographic changes in JLO were measured according to the Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) classification. Maintenance of the CPAK type and JLO direction (apex distal, neutral, and apex proximal) was investigated. Clinically, the preferred TKA out of greater and smaller JLO changes was investigated. The Hospital for Special Surgery and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index were evaluated. <b>Results:</b> The average JLO change was 10.5° in the G-ΔJLO knees and 5.5° in the S-ΔJLO knees (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The CPAK type and JLO direction was better maintained in the S-ΔJLO knees (<i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Regarding preference, 40 patients (31.2%) were satisfied with bilateral TKAs without a specific preference, while 44 patients (34.3%) preferred TKAs of the G-ΔJLO knee and 44 patients (34.3%) preferred the S-ΔJLO knee (<i>p</i> = 1.000). No significant differences were found in the patient reported outcomes between the G- and S-ΔJLO knees. <b>Conclusions:</b> The degree of joint line obliquity change was not associated with patient preference in bilateral PS TKAs. JLO preservation may not be a critical determinant of patient preference in PS TKA.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 15(5)
Sacred Heart Hospital (IE), Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital (KR), Kyung Hee University Medical Center (KR), Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
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