THE NEGATIVE REFLEX THEORY

The literature on this topic has long described the narcissist as an individual who seeks the reflection of others to confirm his own grandiosity. Freud spoke of ego libido, Kohut of the need for mirroring, Kernberg of object relations pathology. All perspectives converge on an implicit axiom: the narcissist wants to be seen. I propose something radically different here.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18834709
Primary Topic
Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

THE NEGATIVE REFLEX THEORY

Francesco Mappa
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
article

THE NEGATIVE REFLEX THEORY

Francesco Mappa
article en

Abstract

The literature on this topic has long described the narcissist as an individual who seeks the reflection of others to confirm his own grandiosity. Freud spoke of ego libido, Kohut of the need for mirroring, Kernberg of object relations pathology. All perspectives converge on an implicit axiom: the narcissist wants to be seen. I propose something radically different here.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Regione Puglia (IT)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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THE NEGATIVE REFLEX THEORY — Francesco Mappa · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS