Introduction to the Thematic Issue on ‘Covenant’

Abstract This introduction to the thematic issue on covenant theology sketches some of the contours of the history of this theme in Christian theology, paying closer attention to Protestant voices who, since the early 16 th century, have dedicated much attention to it, giving rise, eventually, to what became known as ‘federal theology.’ This maximalist approach to the place and role of covenant within Christian faith and theology was followed by a relative lack of attention by prominent 19 th century thinkers (Schleiermacher, Ritschl), before a stunning revival in the 20 th century, especially with parts 3 and 4 of Karl Barth’s Church Dogmatics in the 1950 s. The introduction points out the tension between an affirmation of God’s unconditioned election toward covenant, and the many biblical texts which call for a reciprocity, and thus obedience from the part of human beings.