APPLE-X undulators: Magnetic measurements after repair

The European XFEL has taken 2017 three SASE lines successfully into operation. One of them (SASE3) is foreseen for soft X-ray radiation and two of them for hard X-rays (SASE1, SASE2) [1]. But all three SASE lines deliver only linear polarized light, which limits the research fields. To extend the number of light polarization modes helical undulators are mandatory in case of the soft X-ray regime. Therefore the SASE3 line was successfully upgraded in the winter shutdown 2021/2022 with four additional helical undulators [2-4], build at the PSI and tuned at XFEL. During the first commissioning these devices show the expected features. Light polarisation modes like the circular one could be observed. But several time after the first commissioning the encoders show no response. They were damaged, probably due to the increased radiation in the section, and had to be exchanged. The calibration of the new encoders is done with magnetic measurements. Moreover the magnetic measurements show also the radiation influence on the magnetic structure. This poster presents the measured results.

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Publication Details

Journal
European XFEL Publication Database
Published
2024-09-19
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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article
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article

APPLE-X undulators: Magnetic measurements after repair

Majid Bagha-Shanjani, Mikhail Yakopov, Th. Schmidt, M. (author) Calvi et al.
European XFEL Publication Database
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

APPLE-X undulators: Magnetic measurements after repair

Majid Bagha-Shanjani, Mikhail Yakopov, Th. Schmidt, M. (author) Calvi, Sara Casalbuoni, Suren Karabekyan, Uwe Englisch, Florian Preißkorn, Suren Abeghyan
article en

Abstract

The European XFEL has taken 2017 three SASE lines successfully into operation. One of them (SASE3) is foreseen for soft X-ray radiation and two of them for hard X-rays (SASE1, SASE2) [1]. But all three SASE lines deliver only linear polarized light, which limits the research fields. To extend the number of light polarization modes helical undulators are mandatory in case of the soft X-ray regime. Therefore the SASE3 line was successfully upgraded in the winter shutdown 2021/2022 with four additional helical undulators [2-4], build at the PSI and tuned at XFEL. During the first commissioning these devices show the expected features. Light polarisation modes like the circular one could be observed. But several time after the first commissioning the encoders show no response. They were damaged, probably due to the increased radiation in the section, and had to be exchanged. The calibration of the new encoders is done with magnetic measurements. Moreover the magnetic measurements show also the radiation influence on the magnetic structure. This poster presents the measured results.

European XFEL Publication Database
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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APPLE-X undulators: Magnetic measurements after repair — Majid Bagha-Shanjani, Mikhail Yakopov, et al. · European XFEL Publication Database (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS