Challenges Faced by Conservationists in Implementing Conservation Strategies in Bakossi National Park, Southwest Region, Cameroon

Deforestation poses a critical threat to global ecosystems, biodiversity, and climate stability. This research examines the challenges faced in implementing conservation strategies within Bakossi National Park. The park, renowned for its rich biodiversity and endemic species, suffers from anthropogenic pressures that threaten its ecological integrity. Additionally, socio-economic factors, such as local community reliance on natural resources and insufficient outreach programmes, further complicate conservation efforts. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative surveys to assess perceptions and behaviors related to conservation. This research underscores the importance of adaptive strategies that consider the socio-cultural dynamics of the region, aiming to foster collaborative initiatives between park management and local populations to enhance conservation outcomes in Bakossi National Park. Results have shown that the main challenges faced in implementing conservation strategy in bakossi national park recorded a significant link on the harvesting of None Timber Forest Product (NTFP) X2=32.636 df=16 P=0.008, awareness level of local community on climate change X2=11.641 df=16 P<0.05, trend of NTFP resource availability over the past decade X2=15.990 df=16 P<0.05, most significant external threat to forest management X2=30.284 df=16 P=0.017, main method of ecological restoration X2=15.511 df=16 P<0.05, and measurement of forest management success X2=17.688 df=16 P<0.05 respectively. The main challenge in implementing conservation strategies for NTFP resource availability over the past decade is overharvesting driven by increased demand and insufficient regulation. Addressing this challenge requires a multifaceted approach, including promoting sustainable harvesting practices, enhancing community engagement and education, and integrating climate change considerations into conservation strategies. By fostering collaboration and understanding among stakeholders, it is possible to ensure the long-term sustainability of NTFP resources. Findings revealed significant gaps in awareness and enforcement of conservation laws, highlighting the need for an integrated management framework that engages local communities in sustainable practices.