Son Preference among Women: Evidence from a Village in Meerut

This study, Son Preference among Women: Evidence from a Village in Meerut, explores the socio-economic background of Hindu married women aged 21–45 and examines the causes underlying son preference. Data were collected from 100 respondents using interview schedules and analyzed through simple statistical methods. Results reveal that most women belong to the 26–40 age group, live in nuclear families, and possess moderate literacy, though female workforce participation remains low and income levels modest. Son preference is strongly influenced by multiple factors: economically, sons are seen as contributors and providers of old-age security; socially, they enhance prestige and fulfill obligations; psychologically, they offer satisfaction and companionship; and religiously, they are viewed as essential for lineage and salvation. The findings highlight that son preference is deeply rooted in cultural, emotional, and religious beliefs, requiring integrated strategies for gender equity.