Personalized Speech Synthesis for Zero-Shot Keyword Spotting

Usually, keyword spotting (KWS) systems can only detect the specific keywords they were trained to detect. Moreover, a sufficiently large number of spoken samples needs<br/>to be provided for each keyword, which may be impractical, particularly in dynamic applications. In this work, we present a methodology for generating synthetic speech samples to enhance KWS models, specifically to adapt to unseen words associated with known speakers. We first refine the SoundStream neural encoder to achieve high-<br/>quality encoding and decoding of the target speaker’s voice. Subsequently, we adapt the SpearTTS model to create phonetically diverse sentences through a use-case generator module. The generated sentences are then strongly labeled to capture individual words. In experiments, we trained a template-based KWS model using this synthetic dataset and evaluated its performance against a set of real-world data. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of synthetic data in improving KWS adaptability to new vocabularies.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.30420/456617013
Primary Topic
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Personalized Speech Synthesis for Zero-Shot Keyword Spotting

Alessia Cornaggia-Urrigshardt, Fahrettin Gökgöz, Kevin; id_orcid 0000-0003-4200-9129 Wilkinghoff
VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
article

Personalized Speech Synthesis for Zero-Shot Keyword Spotting

Alessia Cornaggia-Urrigshardt, Fahrettin Gökgöz, Kevin; id_orcid 0000-0003-4200-9129 Wilkinghoff
article en

Abstract

Usually, keyword spotting (KWS) systems can only detect the specific keywords they were trained to detect. Moreover, a sufficiently large number of spoken samples needs<br/>to be provided for each keyword, which may be impractical, particularly in dynamic applications. In this work, we present a methodology for generating synthetic speech samples to enhance KWS models, specifically to adapt to unseen words associated with known speakers. We first refine the SoundStream neural encoder to achieve high-<br/>quality encoding and decoding of the target speaker’s voice. Subsequently, we adapt the SpearTTS model to create phonetically diverse sentences through a use-case generator module. The generated sentences are then strongly labeled to capture individual words. In experiments, we trained a template-based KWS model using this synthetic dataset and evaluated its performance against a set of real-world data. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of synthetic data in improving KWS adaptability to new vocabularies.

VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Speech Recognition and Synthesis
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