Smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for colonic diverticulosis and its complications: Systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis suggests an association between smoking, alcohol consumption, and increased risk of CD. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of CD and diverticular bleeding. The relationship between alcohol consumption and diverticular disease requires further investigation. Future research should explore the mechanisms by which these factors influence the development of CD to understand and inform public health recommendations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medicine
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000047711
Primary Topic
Diverticular Disease and Complications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for colonic diverticulosis and its complications: Systematic review and meta-analysis

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Smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for colonic diverticulosis and its complications: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Dawn Adams, Chiranjeevee R Saravanan, Nanush Damarlapally, Eesha Chitneni, Ayasha Nishad, NAYNA ISLAM, Mohammad Abdalla Hatamleh, Naga Siva Naveen Chodisetti, Sawai Singh Rathore, Meghana Shivaprasad Kakarla
article en

Abstract

This meta-analysis suggests an association between smoking, alcohol consumption, and increased risk of CD. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of CD and diverticular bleeding. The relationship between alcohol consumption and diverticular disease requires further investigation. Future research should explore the mechanisms by which these factors influence the development of CD to understand and inform public health recommendations.

MedicineVol. 105(9)
University of Jordan (JO), Houston Community College System (US), Madras Medical College (IN), Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital (IN), University of Belize (BZ), Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences (IN), Mobile Infirmary (US), B.J. Medical College (IN), Southwestern University (PH), Dhaka Medical College and Hospital (BD)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Diverticular Disease and Complications
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