Tuberculosis after TB Preventive Therapy in Persons Living with HIV Recently Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy, Mozambique

We investigated tuberculosis (TB) diagnoses among persons living with HIV recently initiated on antiretroviral therapy in Mozambique during 2021-2024 (N = 341,844). TB diagnosis rates were lower among those who completed TB preventive therapy (3.1/1,000 person-years) compared with those who had an incomplete course (11.0/1,000 person-years) or did not start (21.6/1,000 person-years).

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Publication Details

Journal
Emerging infectious diseases
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3203.251349
Primary Topic
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Tuberculosis after TB Preventive Therapy in Persons Living with HIV Recently Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy, Mozambique

José Mizela, Pereira Zindoga, Alexandre Nguimfack, Eudoxia Filipe et al.
Emerging infectious diseases
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
article

Tuberculosis after TB Preventive Therapy in Persons Living with HIV Recently Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy, Mozambique

José Mizela, Pereira Zindoga, Alexandre Nguimfack, Eudoxia Filipe, Durval Respeito, Ishani Pathmanathan, Sonia Chilundo, Lindsay Templin, Yagna Varajidas, Arlete Mahumane, Maria Inês Tomo de Deus, Aleny Couto, Benedita José, Debora Weiss, Bruno Daniel Oliveira Simões, Emilio Dirlikov
article en

Abstract

We investigated tuberculosis (TB) diagnoses among persons living with HIV recently initiated on antiretroviral therapy in Mozambique during 2021-2024 (N = 341,844). TB diagnosis rates were lower among those who completed TB preventive therapy (3.1/1,000 person-years) compared with those who had an incomplete course (11.0/1,000 person-years) or did not start (21.6/1,000 person-years).

Emerging infectious diseasesVol. 32(3)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
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