Machine Learning in NDT

Abstract At nuclear power plants (NPPs), critical structures, systems, and components (SSCs) must comply with national codes and standards. To ensure this compliance, an In-Service Inspection (ISI) program is mandatory. The ISI program relies on Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), which uses various methods and techniques to verify the quality and integrity of SSCs. One of these methods is phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT), which can sometimes produce many indications that require evaluation. The final assessment of these indications is crucial for the continued safe operation of the NPP. This process can be time-consuming and demanding for NDT personnel, especially during plant shutdowns. To support this task, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to assist NDT personnel in the evaluation of PAUT data. This article presents an approach for applying machine learning (ML) techniques to train a neural network for this purpose.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4071237
Primary Topic
Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Machine Learning in NDT

G. D. Connolly, Daniel Dopjera, Zdeněk Krňoul
Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
article

Machine Learning in NDT

G. D. Connolly, Daniel Dopjera, Zdeněk Krňoul
article en

Abstract

Abstract At nuclear power plants (NPPs), critical structures, systems, and components (SSCs) must comply with national codes and standards. To ensure this compliance, an In-Service Inspection (ISI) program is mandatory. The ISI program relies on Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), which uses various methods and techniques to verify the quality and integrity of SSCs. One of these methods is phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT), which can sometimes produce many indications that require evaluation. The final assessment of these indications is crucial for the continued safe operation of the NPP. This process can be time-consuming and demanding for NDT personnel, especially during plant shutdowns. To support this task, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to assist NDT personnel in the evaluation of PAUT data. This article presents an approach for applying machine learning (ML) techniques to train a neural network for this purpose.

Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Electric Power Research Institute (US), Nuclear Research Institute Rez (Czechia) (CZ), University of West Bohemia in Pilsen (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
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