The flea on the Magnetic Elephant

We investigate a two-dimensional magnetic Laplacian with two radially symmetric magnetic wells. Its spectral properties are determined by the tunneling between them. If the tunneling is weak and the wells are mirror symmetric, the two lowest eigenfunctions are localized in both wells being distributed roughly equally. In this note, we show that an exponentially small symmetry violation can in this situation have a dramatic effect, making each of the eigenfunctions localized dominantly in one well only. This is reminiscent of the 'flea on the elephant' effect for Schrödinger operators; our result shows that it has a purely magnetic counterpart.

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Publication Details

Journal
Letters in Mathematical Physics
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-026-02055-x
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The flea on the Magnetic Elephant

Léo Morin, Pavel Exner
Letters in Mathematical Physics
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

The flea on the Magnetic Elephant

Léo Morin, Pavel Exner
article en

Abstract

We investigate a two-dimensional magnetic Laplacian with two radially symmetric magnetic wells. Its spectral properties are determined by the tunneling between them. If the tunneling is weak and the wells are mirror symmetric, the two lowest eigenfunctions are localized in both wells being distributed roughly equally. In this note, we show that an exponentially small symmetry violation can in this situation have a dramatic effect, making each of the eigenfunctions localized dominantly in one well only. This is reminiscent of the 'flea on the elephant' effect for Schrödinger operators; our result shows that it has a purely magnetic counterpart.

Letters in Mathematical PhysicsVol. 116(2)
University of Copenhagen (DK), Czech Academy of Sciences, Nuclear Physics Institute (CZ), Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ)
European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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