On inequalities satisfied by tuples of operators in semi-Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we study $(\alpha ,\beta )$-A-normal tuples of operators acting on semi-Hilbertian spaces, that is, Hilbert-like spaces endowed with a positive bounded operator A inducing a semi-inner product. By exploiting the geometric structure associated with A, we establish several operator inequalities and norm estimates that characterize this class of operator tuples. An A-characterization of $(\alpha ,\beta )$-A-normal tuples is obtained, and their stability properties are investigated. In particular, we show that this class is stable under the A-adjoint, invariant under similarity transformations induced by A-unitary operators, and stable under sums and products under suitable conditions. These results extend a number of classical inequalities from the Hilbert space setting to the semi-Hilbertian framework and contribute to the development of multivariable operator inequalities, with potential applications to joint spectral theory and numerical radius estimates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-026-03441-8
Primary Topic
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Type
article
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article

On inequalities satisfied by tuples of operators in semi-Hilbert spaces

Khadija Gherairi, Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed Mahmoud, Sid Ahmed Ould Beinane
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
article

On inequalities satisfied by tuples of operators in semi-Hilbert spaces

Khadija Gherairi, Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed Mahmoud, Sid Ahmed Ould Beinane
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we study $(\alpha ,\beta )$-A-normal tuples of operators acting on semi-Hilbertian spaces, that is, Hilbert-like spaces endowed with a positive bounded operator A inducing a semi-inner product. By exploiting the geometric structure associated with A, we establish several operator inequalities and norm estimates that characterize this class of operator tuples. An A-characterization of $(\alpha ,\beta )$-A-normal tuples is obtained, and their stability properties are investigated. In particular, we show that this class is stable under the A-adjoint, invariant under similarity transformations induced by A-unitary operators, and stable under sums and products under suitable conditions. These results extend a number of classical inequalities from the Hilbert space setting to the semi-Hilbertian framework and contribute to the development of multivariable operator inequalities, with potential applications to joint spectral theory and numerical radius estimates.

Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Jouf University (SA), University of Gabès (TN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
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