A Rare Variation of Coeliac Trunk Hexafurcation

We report an incidental finding of a coeliac trunk (CeT) hexafurcation in a 62-year-old female during computed tomography angiography, where the trunk sequentially branches off the left and right inferior phrenic arteries (IPAs) and the left gastric artery (LGA) as collateral branches, before a terminal trifurcation into the common hepatic (CHA), splenic (SA), and dorsal pancreatic (DPA) arteries. While the CeT typically trifurcates, hexafurcation is exceedingly rare. This variation likely stems from the failure of standard regression of primitive splanchnic arteries. The aberrant branches (IPA and DPA) are involved in numerous surgical and interventional procedures. Therefore, this image emphasizes the necessity of high-resolution preoperative imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction to identify complex vascular morphologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diagnostics
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16050701
Primary Topic
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
Type
article
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article

A Rare Variation of Coeliac Trunk Hexafurcation

Αlexandros Samolis, Orestis Lyros, Georgios Velonakis, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis et al.
Diagnostics
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
article

A Rare Variation of Coeliac Trunk Hexafurcation

Αlexandros Samolis, Orestis Lyros, Georgios Velonakis, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, George Triantafyllou, P. Kokoropoulos, Maria Piagkou
article en

Abstract

We report an incidental finding of a coeliac trunk (CeT) hexafurcation in a 62-year-old female during computed tomography angiography, where the trunk sequentially branches off the left and right inferior phrenic arteries (IPAs) and the left gastric artery (LGA) as collateral branches, before a terminal trifurcation into the common hepatic (CHA), splenic (SA), and dorsal pancreatic (DPA) arteries. While the CeT typically trifurcates, hexafurcation is exceedingly rare. This variation likely stems from the failure of standard regression of primitive splanchnic arteries. The aberrant branches (IPA and DPA) are involved in numerous surgical and interventional procedures. Therefore, this image emphasizes the necessity of high-resolution preoperative imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction to identify complex vascular morphologies.

DiagnosticsVol. 16(5)
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR), University General Hospital Attikon (GR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
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