Triptolide alleviates hyperosmotic stress-induced human corneal epithelial cell damage by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

Triptolide alleviates hyperosmotic stress-induced pyroptosis and inflammatory injury in HCECs, likely through inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. This study suggests the potential of triptolide in treating hyperosmolarity-related ocular surface diseases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2026-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2026.1753857
Primary Topic
Inflammasome and immune disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Triptolide alleviates hyperosmotic stress-induced human corneal epithelial cell damage by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

Bei Zhan, L L Tao, Ran Xia
Frontiers in Medicine
Inflammasome and immune disorders
article

Triptolide alleviates hyperosmotic stress-induced human corneal epithelial cell damage by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

Bei Zhan, L L Tao, Ran Xia
article en

Abstract

Triptolide alleviates hyperosmotic stress-induced pyroptosis and inflammatory injury in HCECs, likely through inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. This study suggests the potential of triptolide in treating hyperosmolarity-related ocular surface diseases.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 13
Anhui Medical University (CN), Anhui Provincial Hospital (CN), Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Inflammasome and immune disorders
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