How Physical Exercise Shapes Life Satisfaction Among Migrant Older Adults: Evidence From A Moderated Mediation Model

Rapid urbanization has profoundly transformed population structures, posing challenges for migrant older adults as they adapt to new environments. This study explores how physical exercise contributes to their life satisfaction within the context of ecological risks and psychological resilience. The findings reveal that engaging in regular physical activity enhances life satisfaction by simultaneously reducing perceived ecological risks and strengthening psychological capital. Moreover, creating supportive exercise environments further amplifies these positive effects. These results highlight the importance of integrating physical activity promotion with community and policy initiatives to foster active aging, social inclusion, and psychological well-being among the migrant older adult population.