Global burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to lead exposure: based on the global burden of disease study 2021
Despite falling age-standardized rates, lead-attributable CVD burden remains substantial and increasingly concentrated in lower-SDI populations, driven mainly by population growth and aging. SDI-stratified policies combining lead source control with scalable CVD prevention are essential to reduce inequities and close efficiency gaps.
Authors
- Qingxin Zeng
- Zhang Lin
- Jin Xu
- Zhongwu Zhang
- Song Luo
Institutions
- Fujian Provincial Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Published
- 2026-02-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1690287
- Primary Topic
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Fujian Provincial Health Commission