Determinantes da Saúde Mental em Cuidadores de Crianças e Adolescentes Segundo Modelo de Adaptação de Roy

Background: Caregivers of children and adolescents face conditions that may compromise their mental health. Nursing interventions can be guided by Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model, which provides a framework for understanding human responses to environmental stimuli. Objective: To assess the mental health of caregivers of children and adolescents and associated determinants according to the adaptive modes of Roy’s model. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted with 103 caregivers in health services. Data were analyzed in light of the adaptive modes of Roy’s model. Results: The prevalence of psychological distress was 32%, with higher levels identified in the physiological-physical and self-concept–group identity modes. No source of fixed income, having more than one child at home, taking regular medication, and the presence of a clinical diagnosis were associated with psychological distress. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for nursing interventions aimed at strengthening adaptation and ensuring comprehensive support for caregivers.