Fatores Associados à Interrupção Voluntária da Gravidez de Repetição: Um Estudo Retrospetivo

Background: Repeat induced abortion is a complex phenomenon that requires an in-depth analysis because it may reflect factors influencing women’s decisions. Objective: To identify factors associated with repeat induced abortion. Methodology: A quantitative, analytical, and retrospective study was conducted based on the clinical records of women who underwent an induced abortion at a healthcare institution between 2022 and 2023. Results: Of the 182 women included in the study, 32 had repeat abortions. A statistically significant association was found between repeat induced abortion and employment status, as well as attendance at family planning consultations. Most women were single (78%) and did not live with a partner (54.4%), indicating social vulnerability. Risk behaviors were identified, including missing family planning consultations (72.8%) and not using contraceptives (26.1%). Conclusion: The factors associated with repeat induced abortion underscore the need for interventions that extend beyond the clinical setting, reinforcing social support networks and integrating obstetric nurses into sexual and reproductive healthcare.