Electrochemical Radical Addition-Initiated Ring-Opening/Functionalization of 2-Alkylidenecyclobutanols toward γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketone Synthesis

γ,δ-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds bearing halogen/sulfonyl groups are valuable in medicinal chemistry, but their efficient synthesis remains a considerable challenge. Here, we report an electrochemical radical addition-initiated ring-opening/functionalization of 2-alkylidenecyclobutanols with readily available halogen radical (<sup><i>n</i></sup>Bu<sub>4</sub>NCl, <sup><i>n</i></sup>Bu<sub>4</sub>NBr) and sulfonyl radical (TsNHNH<sub>2</sub>) sources, enabling the efficient synthesis of γ-halogenated and γ-sulfonylated γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. It features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, practical utility, and is free of transition metals and stoichiometric oxidants. Based on the mechanistic studies, distinct reaction pathways are presented that account for observed reactivity and stereoselectivity differences.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00547
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Electrochemical Radical Addition-Initiated Ring-Opening/Functionalization of 2-Alkylidenecyclobutanols toward γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketone Synthesis

Yong Chen, Qianwen He, Qiang Ma, Juan Fan et al.
Organic Letters
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Electrochemical Radical Addition-Initiated Ring-Opening/Functionalization of 2-Alkylidenecyclobutanols toward γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketone Synthesis

Yong Chen, Qianwen He, Qiang Ma, Juan Fan, H C Sun, Dong Zhang
article en

Abstract

γ,δ-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds bearing halogen/sulfonyl groups are valuable in medicinal chemistry, but their efficient synthesis remains a considerable challenge. Here, we report an electrochemical radical addition-initiated ring-opening/functionalization of 2-alkylidenecyclobutanols with readily available halogen radical (<sup><i>n</i></sup>Bu<sub>4</sub>NCl, <sup><i>n</i></sup>Bu<sub>4</sub>NBr) and sulfonyl radical (TsNHNH<sub>2</sub>) sources, enabling the efficient synthesis of γ-halogenated and γ-sulfonylated γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. It features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, practical utility, and is free of transition metals and stoichiometric oxidants. Based on the mechanistic studies, distinct reaction pathways are presented that account for observed reactivity and stereoselectivity differences.

Organic LettersVol. 28(10)
University Teaching Hospital (ZM), Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College (CN), Chongqing Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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