Pathogen and Patient Characteristics and the Severity of Viral Respiratory Infections in Children

In this cohort study of hospitalized children, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza infections, as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities, were significantly associated with severe disease. These findings support the need for targeted prevention and vaccination strategies, as well as early identification of children at risk for severe disease. The INF-ACT network offered a scalable model for real-time infectious disease monitoring in pediatric populations.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Network Open
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.0129
Primary Topic
Respiratory viral infections research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Pathogen and Patient Characteristics and the Severity of Viral Respiratory Infections in Children

L Galli, Agnese Tamborino, Claudio Cafagno, Cristina Moracas et al.
JAMA Network Open
Respiratory viral infections research
article

Pathogen and Patient Characteristics and the Severity of Viral Respiratory Infections in Children

L Galli, Agnese Tamborino, Claudio Cafagno, Cristina Moracas, C. Colomba, Valeria Garbo, Marta Stracuzzi, Ester Del Tufo, Alfredo Guarino, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Vania Giacomet, Sofia Sgubbi, Laura Petrarca, Marco Poeta, Marco Maglione, Gian Luigi Marseglia
article en

Abstract

In this cohort study of hospitalized children, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza infections, as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities, were significantly associated with severe disease. These findings support the need for targeted prevention and vaccination strategies, as well as early identification of children at risk for severe disease. The INF-ACT network offered a scalable model for real-time infectious disease monitoring in pediatric populations.

JAMA Network OpenVol. 9(2)
University of Pavia (IT), Federico II University Hospital (IT), Santobono Children's Hospital (IT), Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII (IT), Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione (IT), Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione (IT), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT), ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco (IT), University of Florence (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT), University of Palermo (IT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Respiratory viral infections research
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Pathogen and Patient Characteristics and the Severity of Viral Respiratory Infections in Children — L Galli, Agnese Tamborino, et al. · JAMA Network Open (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS