Effect of femoral component design and quadriceps load on patellofemoral kinematics after total knee arthroplasty: an in vitro cadaveric study
This study provides foundational insights into PF biomechanics before and after TKA with kinematic alignment. By analyzing the interplay between implant geometry and quadriceps loading direction, it emphasizes the importance of selecting femoral components on the basis of individual patient anatomy. Our findings suggest that patella-friendly femoral components-although capable of better reproducing native motion in some cases-may not be suitable for patients with medially directed quadriceps forces or severely varus morphotypes.
Authors
- Vera Maioli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-915X)
- Michele Conconi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-2684)
- F. Castagnini
- Francesco Traina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-101X)
- Nicola Sancisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-6489)
- Luca Cristofolini
- Emanuele Diquattro
Institutions
- Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli (IT)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Knee Surgery and Related Research
- Published
- 2026-02-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-026-00308-6
- Primary Topic
- Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Università di Bologna