Case Report: High-altitude exposure and severe respiratory infection precipitating diabetic ketoacidosis: new-onset ketosis-prone diabetes unmasked by physiological stress

This case highlights DKA precipitated by recent high-altitude exposure and severe polymicrobial pneumonia in the setting of previously unrecognized chronic dysglycemia, consistent with ketosis-prone diabetes. It underscores the diagnostic value of early bronchoscopy with molecular pathogen detection and the need for stewardship-based interpretation of multiplex PCR results in complex metabolic-respiratory presentations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2026.1762878
Primary Topic
Diabetes and associated disorders
Type
article
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article

Case Report: High-altitude exposure and severe respiratory infection precipitating diabetic ketoacidosis: new-onset ketosis-prone diabetes unmasked by physiological stress

Diana C Briones-Márquez, Michelle Grunauer, Amado X. Freire, Anahí D Briones-Zamora et al.
Frontiers in Medicine
Diabetes and associated disorders
article

Case Report: High-altitude exposure and severe respiratory infection precipitating diabetic ketoacidosis: new-onset ketosis-prone diabetes unmasked by physiological stress

Diana C Briones-Márquez, Michelle Grunauer, Amado X. Freire, Anahí D Briones-Zamora, Fabián Alfonso Ortiz-Herbener, Jaime Benites-Solis, Patricia Delgado-Cedeño, Killen H. Briones-Zamora
article en

Abstract

This case highlights DKA precipitated by recent high-altitude exposure and severe polymicrobial pneumonia in the setting of previously unrecognized chronic dysglycemia, consistent with ketosis-prone diabetes. It underscores the diagnostic value of early bronchoscopy with molecular pathogen detection and the need for stewardship-based interpretation of multiplex PCR results in complex metabolic-respiratory presentations.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 13
Pioneer (United States) (US), Universidad Espíritu Santo (EC), Instituto Universitario Italiano de Rosario (AR), Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (MX), Universidad Internacional del Ecuador (EC), OMNI Institute (US), Instituto Ecuatoriano de Enfermedades Digestivas (EC), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (EC)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Diabetes and associated disorders
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