THE IMPORTANCE OF GENETIC SCREENING IN ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES

Oncological diseases are among the most widespread and life-threatening conditions worldwide. In recent years, the role of genetic screening in early detection and prevention of cancer has increased significantly. Genetic screening allows identification of mutations associated with cancer predisposition, enabling risk assessment and improvement of early diagnostic strategies. This article analyzes the importance of genetic screening in oncological diseases. It discusses genetic factors associated with cancer, modern screening methods, and technological advancements. Based on statistical data from Uzbekistan and the Surkhandarya region, the article highlights the significance of genetic screening for the local population. The current oncological situation in Uzbekistan and Surkhandarya is examined, and the potential of genetic screening in improving public health is demonstrated. The study also considers the challenges of implementing genetic screening in Uzbekistan, including limited resources and infrastructure. The findings emphasize the medical and social importance of genetic screening and outline future research directions. Early detection through genetic screening may open new opportunities in the fight against cancer.