Artificial Intelligence Applications for Automated Data Extraction and Secondary Use of Clinical Information in Uro-oncology: A Systematic Review

In this study, we reviewed how artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to extract information automatically from medical reports on urological cancers. We found that most AI systems can identify important clinical details very accurately, but these are usually tested in only one hospital and not yet shown to work reliably in other settings. This means that while AI has great potential to save time and improve data quality, more testing in everyday clinical practice is needed before it can be used safely and routinely.