Incidental maternal glutaric aciduria type I detection through newborn screening: A case report

The expansion of newborn screening in France (2023-2025) to include carnitine metabolism disorders has increased false positives, often due to unsuspected maternal metabolic conditions. We report the first french incidental diagnosis of a glutaric acidemia type I in a mother following a low C0 carnitine level detected on her newborn's screening. Genetic analysis revealed a previously undescribed mutation in the <i>GCDH</i> gene at a homozygote state consistent with an asymptomatic but high-excretor biochemical profile.

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Journal
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2026.101300
Primary Topic
Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
Type
article
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article

Incidental maternal glutaric aciduria type I detection through newborn screening: A case report

Jean‐Paul Cristol, Pierre-Edouard Grillet, Frédérique Sabourdy, Cécile Acquaviva et al.
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
article

Incidental maternal glutaric aciduria type I detection through newborn screening: A case report

Jean‐Paul Cristol, Pierre-Edouard Grillet, Frédérique Sabourdy, Cécile Acquaviva, Marie-Céline François-Heude, Etienne Mondésert, Cecilia Marelli, Agathe Roubertie, Stéphanie Badiou
article en

Abstract

The expansion of newborn screening in France (2023-2025) to include carnitine metabolism disorders has increased false positives, often due to unsuspected maternal metabolic conditions. We report the first french incidental diagnosis of a glutaric acidemia type I in a mother following a low C0 carnitine level detected on her newborn's screening. Genetic analysis revealed a previously undescribed mutation in the <i>GCDH</i> gene at a homozygote state consistent with an asymptomatic but high-excretor biochemical profile.

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism ReportsVol. 46
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Inserm (FR), École Pratique des Hautes Études (FR), Université de Montpellier (FR), Physiologie et Médecine Expérimentale du Coeur et des Muscles (FR), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (FR), Centre de Référence Déficits Immunitaires Héréditaires (FR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (FR), Institute for Regenerative Medicine & Biotherapy (FR), Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR), Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier (FR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
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