Reading the Incident at the Pool Called Beth-zatha (John 5:1–16) Through the Lenses of Dominant Introverted Feeling, Dominant Extraverted Feeling, and Dominant Extraverted Thinking: Evaluating Text Differently

Abstract The sensing, intuition, feeling, thinking (SIFT) approach to biblical hermeneutics focused initially on the four distinctive voices of the two perceiving functions (sensing and intuition) and of the two judging functions (thinking and feeling). Subsequent studies have introduced the additional nuance of distinguishing between the introverted and the extraverted expressions of these four functions. The present study brings into focus the distinctive voices of three of the four judging function-orientations, drawing on the involvement of 22 type-aware participants exploring in type-alike groups the incident at the pool called Beth-zatha narrated in John 5:1–16.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pastoral Psychology
Published
2026-02-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-025-01297-1
Primary Topic
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Reading the Incident at the Pool Called Beth-zatha (John 5:1–16) Through the Lenses of Dominant Introverted Feeling, Dominant Extraverted Feeling, and Dominant Extraverted Thinking: Evaluating Text Differently

Christopher F. J. Ross, Leslie J. Francis
Pastoral Psychology
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
article

Reading the Incident at the Pool Called Beth-zatha (John 5:1–16) Through the Lenses of Dominant Introverted Feeling, Dominant Extraverted Feeling, and Dominant Extraverted Thinking: Evaluating Text Differently

Christopher F. J. Ross, Leslie J. Francis
article en

Abstract

Abstract The sensing, intuition, feeling, thinking (SIFT) approach to biblical hermeneutics focused initially on the four distinctive voices of the two perceiving functions (sensing and intuition) and of the two judging functions (thinking and feeling). Subsequent studies have introduced the additional nuance of distinguishing between the introverted and the extraverted expressions of these four functions. The present study brings into focus the distinctive voices of three of the four judging function-orientations, drawing on the involvement of 22 type-aware participants exploring in type-alike groups the incident at the pool called Beth-zatha narrated in John 5:1–16.

Pastoral Psychology
Bishop Grosseteste University (GB), University of Warwick (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 42%
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
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